Badakhshan – Roof of the World

Badakhshan is Afghanistan's most remote and mountainous province, home to the legendary Wakhan Corridor and part of the Pamir mountains. This region was once a vital section of the Silk Road, connecting China to the Middle East. The landscape features dramatic peaks over 7,000 meters, including parts of the Hindu Kush and Pamir ranges. The province is famous for its lapis lazuli mines, which have been supplying the world for over 6,000 years.

  • Best time to visit: June - September
  • Recommended stay: 7-10 days
  • Difficulty: Challenging

Highlights

  • Wakhan Corridor
  • Pamir Mountains
  • Lapis Lazuli Mines
  • Marco Polo Sheep
  • Ancient Silk Road Sites

History

Badakhshan has been famous since ancient times for its lapis lazuli, which was traded across the ancient world - found in Egyptian pharaohs' tombs. The region was a key section of the Silk Road, with Marco Polo traveling through the Wakhan Corridor in the 13th century. The area was part of various empires but has always maintained its distinct Pamiri culture and languages.

Attractions

Wakhan Corridor

A narrow strip of territory extending to China, sandwiched between Pakistan, Tajikistan, and China. One of the world's most remote and spectacular mountain regions.

Pamir Mountains

Part of the 'Roof of the World' mountain system, with peaks exceeding 7,000 meters. Home to rare Marco Polo sheep and snow leopards.

Lapis Lazuli Mines

The famous Sar-e-Sang mines have produced the world's finest lapis lazuli for over 6,000 years. Blue stone from here adorned Egyptian pharaohs.

Ancient Fortresses

Scattered ruins of Silk Road-era fortresses and caravanserais dot the landscape, testament to the region's historic importance.

Sample itinerary

  1. Day 1: Kabul to Faizabad – Fly from Kabul to Faizabad, the provincial capital. Afternoon orientation and exploring the local bazaar.
  2. Day 2: Journey to Wakhan – Begin the overland journey toward the Wakhan Corridor, passing through stunning mountain scenery and traditional villages.
  3. Day 3: Wakhan Exploration – Enter the Wakhan Corridor. Visit ancient fortresses and meet Wakhi people who maintain traditional nomadic lifestyles.
  4. Day 4: Pamir Views – Trek to viewpoints overlooking the Pamir peaks. Opportunity to spot wildlife including Marco Polo sheep and golden eagles.
  5. Day 5: Continue Through Wakhan – Further exploration of the corridor, visiting hot springs and meeting local communities along the ancient Silk Road route.
  6. Day 6: Return Journey Begins – Begin the return journey toward Faizabad, with stops at significant viewpoints and villages.
  7. Day 7: Return to Kabul – Drive back to Faizabad for flight return to Kabul, or additional exploration if time permits.

Practical information

  • This is a challenging expedition requiring good fitness
  • Permits required for Wakhan - arranged in advance
  • Limited communication in remote areas
  • Be prepared for basic accommodation
  • Best for experienced adventurous travelers